{"id":3589,"date":"2024-10-28T12:53:56","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T04:53:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transplantation.com.cn\/?p=3589"},"modified":"2025-02-20T16:13:18","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T08:13:18","slug":"%e4%ba%b2%e5%b1%9e%e8%82%be%e7%a7%bb%e6%a4%8d%e7%9a%84%e6%98%8e%e6%97%a5%e8%be%89%e7%85%8c%ef%bc%9a%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e4%b8%8e%e5%b1%95%e6%9c%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transplantation.com.cn\/zh_CN\/2024\/10\/28\/%e4%ba%b2%e5%b1%9e%e8%82%be%e7%a7%bb%e6%a4%8d%e7%9a%84%e6%98%8e%e6%97%a5%e8%be%89%e7%85%8c%ef%bc%9a%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e4%b8%8e%e5%b1%95%e6%9c%9b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eb2\u5c5e\u80be\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u660e\u65e5\u8f89\u714c\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u80be\u79fb\u690d\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5c3f\u6bd2\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u201c\u6551\u547d\u7a3b\u8349\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6539\u5584\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u786e\u662f\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4f9b\u80be\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4eb2\u5c5e\u80be\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eb2\u5c5e\u80be\u79fb\u690d\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c<strong>\u4eb2\u5c5e\u80be\u79fb\u690d\u5c06\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>01\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u672f\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u4f9b\u53d7\u4f53\u5339\u914d\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u4f9b\u4f53\u548c\u53d7\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u914d\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u201c\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6392\u65a5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u79fb\u690d\u80be\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u9057\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u672a\u6765\u80be\u79fb\u690d\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>02 \u624b\u672f\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e5f\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u3002\u5fae\u521b\u624b\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4f9b\u53d7\u8005\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u624b\u672f\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f29\u77ed\u672f\u540e\u5eb7\u590d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8179\u8154\u955c\u624b\u672f\u7b49\u5fae\u521b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f9b\u80be\u5207\u53d6\u4ee5\u53ca\u80be\u79fb\u690d\u624b\u672f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>03\u672f\u540e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672f\u540e\u7ba1\u7406\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u751f\u7269\u6807\u8bb0\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u5f97\u533b\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u6216\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u79fb\u690d\u80be\u6392\u65a5\u53cd\u5e94\u6216\u60a3\u8005\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u79fb\u690d\u80be\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"587\" height=\"589\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transplantation.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-108.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3593\" style=\"width:235px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transplantation.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-108.png 587w, https:\/\/www.transplantation.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-108-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.transplantation.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-108-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>04 \u514d\u75ab\u8010\u53d7<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u514d\u75ab\u8010\u53d7\u7684\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u836f\u7269\u867d\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u578b\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4e0d\u7528\u5403\u836f\u201d\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u8010\u53d7\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4eb2\u5c5e\u80be\u79fb\u690d\u4e2d\u4f9b\u53d7\u8005\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>05\u4f9b\u80be\u6765\u6e90\u6269\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f9b\u80be\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u4e5f\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002ABO\u8840\u578b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u80be\u79fb\u690d\u5728\u4eb2\u5c5e\u80be\u79fb\u690d\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e3a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c3f\u6bd2\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c0f\u80be\u764c\u4f9b\u80be\u7684\u5229\u7528\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u201c\u53d8\u5e9f\u4e3a\u5b9d\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>06\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5c06\u4e3a\u80be\u79fb\u690d\u5e26\u6765\u9769\u547d\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u4e34\u5e8a\u6570\u636e\u548c\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u79fb\u690d\u540e\u7684\u968f\u8bbf\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u548c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5316\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u80be\u79fb\u690d\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u51c6\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u7ed9\u80be\u79fb\u690d\u60a3\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u671f\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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